
Rank and organization:
Captain, U.S. Army. Place
and date: Near Nam Dong,
Republic of Vietnam, 6 July 1964. Entered service at:
Fort
Chaffee, Ark. Born: 30
January 1934, Saugerties, N.Y. G.O. No.: 41, 17
December 1964. Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of
duty while defending a U.S. military installation against a fierce attack by
hostile forces. Capt. Donlon was serving
as the commanding officer of the U.S. Army Special Forces Detachment A-726 at
Camp Nam Dong when a reinforced Viet Cong battalion suddenly launched a
full-scale, predawn attack on the camp.
During the violent battle that ensued, lasting 5 hours and resulting in
heavy casualties on both sides, Capt. Donlon directed the defense operations in
the midst of an enemy barrage of mortar shells, failing grenades, and extremely
heavy gunfire. Upon the initial
onslaught, he swiftly marshaled his forces and ordered the removal of the
needed ammunition from a blazing building.
He then dashed through a hail of small arms and exploding handgrenades to abort a breach of the main gate. En route to this position he detected an
enemy demolition team of 3 in the proximity of the main gate and quickly
annihilated them. Although exposed to
the intense grenade attack, he then succeeded in reaching a 60mm mortar
position despite sustaining a severe stomach wound as he was within 5 yards of
the gunpit. When he discovered that most
of the men in this gunpit were also wounded, he completely disregarded his own
injury, directed their withdrawal to a location 30 meters away, and again
risked his life, by remaining behind and covering the movement with the upmost effectiveness.
Noticing that his team sergeant was unable to evacuate the gunpit he
crawled toward him and, while dragging the fallen soldier out of the gunpit, an
enemy mortar exploded and inflicted a wound in Capt. Donlon's left
shoulder. Although suffering from
multiple wounds, he carried the abandoned 60mm mortar weapon to a new location
30 meters away where he found 3 wounded defenders. After administering first aid and
encouragement to these men, he left the weapon with them, headed toward another
position, and retrieved a 57mm recoilless rifle. Then with great courage and coolness under
fire, he returned to the abandoned gunpit, evacuated ammunition for the 2
weapons, and while crawling and dragging the urgently needed ammunition,
received a third wound on his leg by an enemy handgrenade. Despite his critical physical condition, he
again crawled 175 meters to an 81mm mortar position and directed firing
operations which protected the seriously threatened east sector of the
camp. He then moved to an eastern 60mm
mortar position and upon determining that the vicious enemy assault had
weakened, crawled back to the gunpit with the 60mm mortar, set it up for
defensive operations, and turned it over to 2 defenders with minor wounds. Without hesitation, he left this sheltered
position, and moved from position to position around the beleaguered perimeter
while hurling handgrenades at the enemy and inspiring
his men to superhuman effort. As he
bravely continued to move around the perimeter, a mortar shell exploded,
wounding him in the face and. body. As he
long awaited daylight brought defeat to the enemy
forces and their retreat back to the jungle leaving behind 54 of their dead,
many weapons, and grenades, Capt. Donlon immediately reorganized his defenses
and administered first aid to the wounded.
His dynamic leadership, fortitude, and valiant efforts inspired not only
the American personnel but the friendly Vietnamese defenders as well and
resulted in the successful defense of the camp.
Capt. Donlon's extraordinary heroism, at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty are in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and
reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country.