On board the flagship U.S.S. Hartford during action against rebel gunboats, the ram Tennessee, and Fort Morgan in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Wounded and taken below to the surgeon when a shell burst between the two forward 9-inch guns, killing and wounding 15 men, Melville promptly returned to his gun on the deck and, although scarcely able to stand, refused to go below and continued to man his post throughout the remainder of the action resulting in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee
James Ramsbottom chose to use the name "Charles Melville" when he enlisted in the U.S. Navy. Ramsbottom was born in England and immigrated to the U.S. with his family in 1826. To this day, it is unknown why he chose to fight under an alias.