Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Stories of Sacrifice

or
  • Filter Recipient Database here
    • Service Branch
    • Conflict / Era
    • Additional Filters
      -  
    or

World War II - U.S. Marine Corps

Henry Talmage Elrod

Details
  • Rank: Captain (Highest Rank: Major)
  • Conflict/Era: World War II
  • Unit/Command:
    Marine Fighting Squadron 211
  • Military Service Branch: U.S. Marine Corps
  • Medal of Honor Action Date: December 8 - 23, 1941
  • Medal of Honor Action Place: Wake Island
Citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while attached to Marine Fighting Squadron 211, during action against enemy Japanese land, surface and aerial units at Wake Island, 8-23 December 1941. Engaging vastly superior forces of enemy bombers and warships on 9 and 12 December, Capt. Elrod shot down two of a flight of 22 hostile planes and, executing repeated bombing and strafing runs at extremely low altitude and close range, succeeded in inflicting deadly damage upon a large Japanese vessel, thereby sinking the first major warship to be destroyed by small-caliber bombs delivered from a fighter-type aircraft. When his plane was disabled by hostile fire and no other ships were operative, Capt. Elrod assumed command of one flank of the line set up in defiance of the enemy landing and, conducting a brilliant defense, enabled his men to hold their positions and repulse intense hostile fusillades to provide covering fire for unarmed ammunition carriers. Capturing an automatic weapon during one enemy rush in force, he gave his own firearm to one of his men and fought on vigorously against the Japanese. Responsible in a large measure for the strength of his sector's gallant resistance, on 23 December, Capt. Elrod led his men with bold aggressiveness until he fell, mortally wounded. His superb skill as a pilot, daring leadership, and unswerving devotion to duty distinguished him among the defenders of Wake Island, and his valiant conduct reflects the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Medal of Honor Recipient Henry T. Elrod
Medal of Honor Recipient Henry T. Elrod
Additional Details
  • Accredited to: Ashburn, Turner County, Georgia
  • Awarded Posthumously: Yes
  • Presentation Date & Details:

    presented to his widow Capt. Elizabeth J. Elrod USMC Women's Reserve

  • Born: September 27, 1905, Rebecca, Turner County, GA, United States
  • Died: December 23, 1941, Micronesia
  • Buried: Arlington National Cemetery (MH) (12-3246), Arlington, VA, United States
  • Location of Medal: National Museum of the US Marine Corps, Quantico, VA
 

Questions? For More Information Contact Us!