Congressional Medal of Honor Society
Stories of Sacrifice
Korean War - U.S. Marine Corps
James Edmund Johnson
- Rank: Sergeant
- Conflict/Era: Korean War
- Unit/Command:
Company J, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines,
1st Marine Division (Rein) - Military Service Branch: U.S. Marine Corps
- Medal of Honor Action Date: December 2, 1950
- Medal of Honor Action Place: Yudam-ni, Korea
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a squad leader in a provisional rifle platoon composed of artillerymen and attached to Company J, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Vastly outnumbered by a well-entrenched and cleverly concealed enemy force wearing the uniforms of friendly troops and attacking his platoon's open and unconcealed positions, Sgt. Johnson unhesitatingly took charge of his platoon in the absence of the leader and, exhibiting great personal valor in the face of a heavy barrage of hostile fire, coolly proceeded to move about among his men, shouting words of encouragement and inspiration and skillfully directing their fire. Ordered to displace his platoon during the firefight, he immediately placed himself in an extremely hazardous position from which he could provide covering fire for his men. Fully aware that his voluntary action meant either certain death or capture to himself, he courageously continued to provide effective cover for his men and was last observed in a wounded condition single-handedly engaging enemy troops in close hand-grenade and hand-to-hand fighting. By his valiant and inspiring leadership, Sgt. Johnson was directly responsible for the successful completion of the platoon's displacement and the saving of many lives. His dauntless fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of terrific odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service.
- Accredited to: Washington, District of Columbia
- Awarded Posthumously: Yes
- Presentation Date & Details: March 29, 1954
Washington, D.C., presented by Sec. of the Navy Robert B. Anderson to his Widow
- Born: January 1, 1926, Pocatello, Bannock County, ID, United States
- Died: November 2, 1953, Yudam-ni, Korea
- Buried: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (Punchbowl)(Wall of the Missing); Arlington National Cemetery ('In Memory' marker) (MA-451) (MH), Arlington, Virginia, Honolulu, HI, United States